Shimano 13-Speed Compatibility: Will R9300 Work With Your Current Wheels and Freehub?

Shimano 13-Speed Compatibility: Will R9300 Work With Your Current Wheels and Freehub?

Shimano 13-Speed Compatibility: Will R9300 Work With Your Current Wheels and Freehub?

You spent real money on your road wheels. Now the internet is buzzing that Shimano's next Dura-Ace, the rumored 13-speed R9300, might make you buy everything all over again. This guide, updated 12 August 2026, cuts through the leaks to answer the one thing you actually care about: is your current freehub probably safe, what's genuinely confirmed versus rumored, and should you buy wheels now or sit tight? Every claim below is tagged CONFIRMED or RUMOR/INFERENCE, so you can plan with a clear head instead of panic-shopping.

Key takeaways (read this first)

- R9300 13-speed is NOT officially launched as of August 2026. Shimano's flagship is still the 12-speed Dura-Ace R9200 Di2. (RUMOR-stage product.)

- The strongest public clue is a leaked "Shimano 13-speed" freehub option coded ASL13R on a DT Swiss listing. It points to a new, dedicated freehub body, not the one you already own.

- That breaks the pattern of the last upgrade: 12-speed road cassettes fit the old 11-speed HG freehub (CONFIRMED), which is exactly why going 12-speed didn't require new wheels.

- Treat your current wheels as "not confirmed compatible" with 13-speed until Shimano publishes real data. But don't overpay to "future-proof" against something that doesn't exist yet.

- The new Dura-Ace WH-R9370 wheels (shipping September 2026, ~US$2,970) are built for today's 12-speed drivetrain. They are not confirmed 13-speed wheels.

The upgrade question keeping wheel owners up at night

Here's the fear in one sentence: if I jump to 13-speed, do I have to rebuild my bike from the hubs up? It's a fair worry. A good wheelset is often the single most expensive part on a road bike, and the whole reason you buy well is to keep those wheels for years, across more than one drivetrain generation.

So let me give you the honest headline first. Shimano 13-speed isn't official yet, and the strongest leak we have points toward a new freehub body. The safest way to plan, then, is to assume your current wheels are not confirmed compatible with a future R9300 cassette. That isn't a doom prediction. It's just risk management. Nothing is finalized, Shimano hasn't published a 13-speed compatibility chart, and leaks get walked back all the time.

What makes this topic so nerve-wracking is the freehub body itself, the splined ratcheting cylinder your cassette slides onto. Most riders never think about it until it becomes a problem. Change the cassette's spline pattern or shrink its smallest cog, and suddenly a US$2,000 wheelset needs a new freehub, a new cassette, or in the worst case just won't take the new drivetrain at all.

The rest of this article does three things. It separates confirmed fact from rumor, it explains why the freehub is the real crux, and it hands you a concrete wait-or-buy framework with actual prices. Let's start with a reality check on whether R9300 even exists.

Clean labeled diagram of a rear road hub with the freehub body highlighted and called out, showing where the cassette slides on, with an annotation explaining "spline pattern + smallest cog size determine compatibility"
Clean labeled diagram of a rear road hub with the freehub body highlighted and called out, showing where the cassette slides on, with an annotation explaining "spline pattern + smallest cog size determine compatibility"

First, the status check: is Shimano 13-speed (R9300) even real yet? [RUMOR]

Before you do anything, calibrate your expectations. As of August 2026, R9300 has not been officially announced or launched. (RUMOR-stage.) Shimano's current top road group is still Dura-Ace R9200 Di2, a 12-speed platform. The July and August 2026 tech reports all put 13-speed Dura-Ace firmly in the rumor-and-patent phase, not on a shelf anywhere.

The most-repeated window is late 2026 to 2027. Some analysts expect an official presentation around the end of 2026 or early 2027, with bikes actually available for the 2027 season. (RUMOR.) The widely expected spec, still unconfirmed, is a fully wireless 2×13 road drivetrain, which lines up with where the premium road market is already heading.

And this isn't only a Shimano story. Campagnolo shipped 2×13 back in mid-2025, and SRAM Red 13-speed is itself rumored for 2026 to 2027. (SRAM rumor.) So the entire top tier of road cycling is drifting toward 13 cogs. That context tells you 13-speed is a when, not an if. It does not tell you your wheels are obsolete.

Why does this matter for you? Because everything downstream in this article is planning, not panic. You can't buy an R9300 group today, so any decision you make right now is really about wheels, and about how much uncertainty you're willing to carry until Shimano commits to something.

Run through this before you spend a cent:

  • Is there an official Shimano R9300 product page? No, as of Aug 2026.
  • Has Shimano published a 13-speed freehub compatibility chart? No.
  • Is your current drivetrain running fine on 12-speed? If yes, you have no forced deadline.
  • Are you buying wheels for a need today, or to chase a product that doesn't exist yet?

What's new in 2026: the WH-R9370 wheels and the freehub leak

Two concrete 2026 developments are feeding all the speculation, and it helps to keep them straight, because they actually point in opposite directions.

The first is confirmed: Shimano launched new Dura-Ace WH-R9370 wheels. Available from September 2026, it's a full carbon-spoke wheelset family with a 23 mm internal rim width tuned for 28 to 30 mm tires. Here's the lineup with claimed weights:

Model Depth Claimed weight Notes
WH-R9370 C36 36 mm 1,172 g 29.4 mm external width
WH-R9370 C50 50 mm 1,302 g All-rounder aero depth
WH-R9370 C60 60 mm 1,389 g Faster, flatter courses
WH-R9370 C99 (front) 99 mm 792 g 16 "Super Aero" carbon spokes
WH-R9370 rear disc (D) 987 g Time-trial / triathlon

(All CONFIRMED per Shimano/tour-magazin data.) US pricing lands around US$2,970 per set. And here's the part that matters: at least one report notes these shipping wheels use a freehub compatible with current Shimano 12-speed drivetrains. In plain terms, the wheels launching right now are 12-speed wheels. (CONFIRMED.)

The second is a rumor: a retail freehub leak. A Bike-Discount / DT Swiss listing briefly showed a separate "Shimano 13-speed" freehub body option, code ASL13R, on gravel wheels, sitting apart from the existing Shimano choices. It was pulled soon after. The full leaked set of DT Swiss freehub options looked like this:

Leaked freehub option Code What it serves
SRAM XDR AXDR SRAM 10-tooth-start road/gravel
Shimano HG 11-speed ASF11 Classic 11-speed road/gravel
Shimano MicroSpline 12-speed ASL12R 12-speed 10T-start (MTB/GRX-style)
Shimano 13-speed ASL13R New — the smoking gun

That distinct ASL13R code is the single strongest hint that 13-speed will demand a dedicated freehub body, separate from the plain HG body most road wheels use today. (INFERENCE from a leak.)

The tension you have to hold in your head is this. Shimano's newest shipping wheels are 12-speed-compatible, yet a separate leak implies 13-speed needs something new. Both can be true at once. The wheels serve the drivetrain that exists; the leak previews the one that doesn't yet.

Side-by-side infographic contrasting "What shipped in 2026 (CONFIRMED): Dura-Ace WH-R9370, 12-speed freehub" versus "What leaked (RUMOR): ASL13R 13-speed freehub option, listing pulled", with a large question mark bridging them
Side-by-side infographic contrasting "What shipped in 2026 (CONFIRMED): Dura-Ace WH-R9370, 12-speed freehub" versus "What leaked (RUMOR): ASL13R 13-speed freehub option, listing pulled", with a large question mark bridging them

Freehub 101: HG, HG-L2, MicroSpline, N3W, XDR — why the body matters

To judge the 13-speed question you need a plain-language grip on the freehub body. The freehub is the splined cylinder on the rear hub that your cassette slides onto and locks to. Its spline pattern (how many ridges, and their shape) and its diameter at the smallest cog decide which cassettes will physically fit.

Two things push manufacturers to change freehub standards. One is simply more cogs, which need axle width and spline space. The bigger one, though, is smaller smallest cogs. A standard Shimano HG body can't really go below an 11-tooth cog, because the cog would have to be smaller than the body it sits on. To reach a 10-tooth cog you need a finer, smaller-diameter spline interface, and that's the whole reason MicroSpline exists.

Freehub body Spline detail Speeds it serves Smallest cog Notes
Shimano HG (road) ~9 effective spline teeth 8–12-speed road/gravel 11T The long-standing road default; still serves 12-speed
Shimano HG-L2 18 effective spline teeth 12-speed Dura-Ace (11–34T) 11T Dedicated body on new Dura-Ace wheels; 12-speed cassettes stay backward-compatible with plain HG
MicroSpline (MTB) Fine spline 12-speed MTB 10T Enables sub-11T cogs; not the road body
MicroSpline Road (rumored) MicroSpline + 1.1 mm 13-speed road? 10T? RUMOR — MicroSpline profile plus 1.1 mm to fill 142 mm road spacing
Campagnolo N3W Campagnolo spline 13-speed + older 11-speed (w/ spacer) 9T–10T Backward-friendly by design
SRAM XDR Thread-on splined SRAM 12-speed road 10T Why SRAM road already needs its own body

The row to watch is MicroSpline Road. DT Swiss described it as the same MicroSpline profile plus an extra 1.1 mm, added to properly fill out 142 mm road hub spacing. Fit a normal MTB MicroSpline body to a road hub and you land at 140.9 mm, which DT Swiss says isn't safe for 142 mm frames. (CONFIRMED DT Swiss detail.) So a 13-speed road body would be MicroSpline-derived but road-specific: related to the MTB standard, not interchangeable with it.

Key takeaway: if 13-speed road adopts a MicroSpline-derived body to enable tighter or 10-tooth-start cassettes, a plain 11-speed HG freehub, the one on most road wheels, simply won't accept it.

The key precedent: why 12-speed road did NOT need new wheels [CONFIRMED]

This is the most useful mental model in the whole debate, and it's the one no competitor puts front and center. When Shimano moved road from 11 to 12 speeds, it did not force new wheels. Understanding why tells you exactly what to watch for with 13-speed.

CONFIRMED: Shimano's 12-speed road cassettes, meaning Dura-Ace R9200, Ultegra R8100, and 105 R7100, all fit the same standard 11-speed HG road freehub body that prior 11-speed wheels used. Shimano kept the smallest cog at 11 teeth and squeezed the extra cog into the existing spline footprint. Riders on good 11-speed wheels could go 12-speed by swapping the cassette, chain, and drivetrain, and leaving the wheels alone. That's why the last transition felt painless.

Now look at SRAM for the contrast. SRAM's 12-speed road cassettes start at a 10-tooth cog, which is physically impossible on a standard HG body, so SRAM road needs the XDR freehub. Same cog count as Shimano, completely different compatibility story, and it all comes down to that one small cog.

There's a nuance worth knowing. Shimano's newest Dura-Ace WH-R9370 wheels ship with the HG-L2 body ("HG spline L2"), a 12-speed-specific design with 18 effective spline teeth. But 12-speed cassettes still work on the standard 11-speed HG body too, so HG-L2 is an optimization, not a compatibility wall. (CONFIRMED.)

Here's why that's your yardstick. The 12-to-13 jump only stays painless if Shimano again keeps the smallest cog at 11T on the existing HG interface. Both the ASL13R leak and the MicroSpline-Road geometry suggest it won't, and that's precisely why 13-speed is a different kind of risk than 12-speed was.

So judge any 13-speed rumor by one question: does it keep an 11T smallest cog on the HG body, or does it go smaller on a new body? If it's the latter, your current wheels are on the wrong side of the line.

Explanatory comparison chart showing why 11-to-12-speed kept the same HG freehub (11T smallest cog on shared spline) but 12-to-13-speed likely won't, contrasting an 11T-start HG body against a 10T-start MicroSpline-derived body, with green "wheels reusable" and red "new wheel/freehub needed" labels
Explanatory comparison chart showing why 11-to-12-speed kept the same HG freehub (11T smallest cog on shared spline) but 12-to-13-speed likely won't, contrasting an 11T-start HG body against a 10T-start MicroSpline-derived body, with green "wheels reusable" and red "new wheel/freehub needed" labels

So will R9300 work with your current wheels? The honest verdict [INFERENCE]

Time for the direct answer, clearly labeled as reasoned inference, because Shimano has confirmed nothing.

Most-likely scenario (INFERENCE): given the ASL13R leak plus the MicroSpline-Road geometry, a 13-speed Dura-Ace cassette most likely needs a new, dedicated freehub body. So your current 11-speed HG wheels, and even your 12-speed HG-L2 wheels, should be treated as NOT compatible with R9300 until Shimano says otherwise.

Let me be precise about how confident that is, because it's not confirmed. It's a risk-managed inference built from three things: a real but pulled retail leak showing a distinct 13-speed freehub code, a concrete DT Swiss engineering description of a road-specific MicroSpline body, and the basic physics that sub-11T or tightly-packed 13-cog cassettes need a finer spline than HG can offer. Any one of those could land differently in the final product.

What would flip the verdict? If Shimano keeps an 11-tooth smallest cog and packs 13 cogs onto the existing HG or HG-L2 footprint, the way it did for 12-speed, then current wheels could survive. That path is possible. Given the leak, it just looks less likely than a new body.

Here's your practical stance:

  • Don't assume your wheels are safe. Plan as if a 13-speed cassette will need a new freehub-equipped wheel, or at best a new freehub body, if one is ever offered.
  • Don't assume they're doomed either. Nothing is official, and wheels bought today will serve 12-speed brilliantly for years no matter what.
  • Don't pay a premium to "future-proof." You can't future-proof against a standard nobody has published.

Key takeaway: treat R9300 wheel compatibility as unconfirmed and probably requiring new hardware. That's a reason to avoid overspending on "future-proof" wheels today, not a reason to delay a purchase you genuinely need.

What about a freehub upgrade kit, chains, and shifters? [RUMOR/UNKNOWN]

Once riders accept that a new body might be needed, the next hope is obvious: can't I just swap the freehub on my existing hubs? Fair question. The honest answer is we don't know yet.

No source confirms any Shimano-supplied freehub "upgrade kit" that would convert existing hubs to accept a 13-speed cassette. (UNKNOWN.) For some wheels this is technically plausible, since plenty of hubs already allow freehub-body swaps between HG, MicroSpline, and XDR. But whether Shimano or your wheel brand will actually offer a 13-speed body for your specific hub is completely unpublished. Premium hub makers like DT Swiss routinely sell replacement freehub bodies, which is a hopeful sign, but hope isn't a spec sheet.

The same caution goes for the rest of the drivetrain. There's no confirmed information that 13-speed chains, cassettes, or shifters will be backward-compatible with 12-speed parts. (UNKNOWN.) Historically, each speed increase narrows the chain and re-spaces the cassette, so mixing generations rarely works cleanly. Assume a 13-speed upgrade means the whole drivetrain goes, shifters, derailleurs, chain, and cassette, until Shimano publishes otherwise.

Set your expectations here:

  • Freehub upgrade kit for your hubs? Not confirmed. Do not count on it.
  • 13-speed chain on a 12-speed drivetrain? Not confirmed. Assume no.
  • 13-speed shifters talking to 12-speed derailleurs? Not confirmed. Assume no.
  • Reusing your 12-speed cassette? No. Cog count and spacing differ.

Pro tip: if freehub-swap flexibility matters to you, favor wheels from brands with a track record of selling individual replacement freehub bodies. It won't guarantee a 13-speed body ever appears, but it keeps the door open at a lower cost than buying a whole new wheelset.

How Shimano's likely path compares: Campagnolo (N3W) and SRAM

Shimano isn't inventing 13-speed in a vacuum, and its rivals' choices show you what "good" compatibility can look like.

Campagnolo already did it, and did it backward-friendly. It launched Super Record 13 and Record 13 (2×13 wireless road) in June 2025. (CONFIRMED.) Its 13-speed cassettes use the N3W freehub standard, shared with Ekar gravel. N3W is deliberately accommodating: it accepts N3W cassettes and, with a spacer, older 11-speed Campagnolo cassettes too. That's the opposite of an all-new incompatible body, and it gave Campagnolo owners a smoother bridge to 13-speed.

SRAM is expected next. SRAM Red 13-speed is rumored for 2026 to 2027. (RUMOR.) SRAM road already runs its own XDR body, so a 13-speed SRAM cassette may or may not stay on XDR, which is another open question.

Brand / group 13-speed status Speeds Freehub Approx. price
Shimano Dura-Ace R9300 Rumored, late 2026–2027 13 (expected) New body likely (ASL13R leak) Unknown
Campagnolo Super Record 13 Shipping (June 2025) 13 N3W (backward-friendly) €4,300 (€5,647 w/ power)
SRAM Red 12s now, 13s rumored 12 / 13 XDR ~US$4,500 (Red AXS 12s)
Shimano Dura-Ace R9200 (benchmark) Shipping (current 12s) 12 HG / HG-L2 ~US$4,280

(Campagnolo & current-group prices CONFIRMED; R9300 price unknown.)

Reading the tea leaves: Campagnolo chose backward-compatibility, while Shimano's leak hints it may go for a clean-sheet body optimized for performance over compatibility. Neither approach is "wrong." It just tells you a Shimano 13-speed upgrade is more likely to be an all-or-nothing purchase than a partial one.

Key takeaway: the whole premium road market is going 13-speed, but the compatibility cost varies by brand. Campagnolo owners can lean on N3W's spacer trick. Anyone eyeing a Shimano upgrade should budget for new wheels or freehubs.

Wait or buy now? A decision framework for wheel owners

Here's the payoff, a practical framework built on real numbers, so you can act instead of doom-scroll.

The core principle: you can't buy R9300 today, so any purchase now is a wheel decision, and 12-speed wheels stay excellent for years. A current Dura-Ace group (R9200) runs about US$2,970 for the WH-R9370 wheels and ~US$4,280 for the groupset. Campagnolo Super Record 13 is €4,300+. Those are the figures your decision hangs on.

Find yourself in this table:

Your situation Recommended move Why
Happy on 12-speed, wheels are fine Do nothing No forced deadline; 12-speed is supported for years. Spending now buys nothing R9300-ready.
Need new wheels today (worn/damaged) Buy the best 12-speed wheels for your budget Your need is real and present; a 13-speed body doesn't exist to buy. Don't pay extra for false "future-proofing."
Determined to be first on 13-speed Wait; save; keep current wheels running R9300 is unconfirmed and likely needs a new body. Buying premium wheels now risks obsolescence for that specific goal.
Want max resale/longevity Favor brands selling replaceable freehub bodies Keeps a cheaper upgrade path open if a 13-speed body ever appears.

And the checklist behind it:

  1. Do I have a real need now? Worn wheels or a new build, buy. Just chasing hype, wait.
  2. Is 12-speed enough for my riding? For almost everyone, yes. The real-world benefit of 13-speed is marginal.
  3. *Am I paying a premium because of future-proofing?* If so, stop. You can't future-proof an unpublished standard.
  4. Does my wheel brand sell individual freehub bodies? If yes, a future 13-speed body is a cheaper "maybe" than a whole wheelset.
  5. Can I comfortably absorb a full drivetrain plus possible wheel cost later? If not, an R9300 upgrade may not be for you regardless of compatibility.

Pro tip: the smartest money right now goes on wheels that improve today's ride, like a 23 mm internal rim optimized for 28 to 30 mm tires (the WH-R9370 is exactly this), rather than on speculative compatibility. Better aero and comfort are guaranteed returns. 13-speed readiness is not.

Decision-tree flowchart titled "Buy wheels now or wait for 13-speed?" branching from "Do you need wheels today?" through "Happy on 12-speed?" to four labeled outcomes: Buy now, Do nothing, Wait and save, Favor swappable-freehub brands
Decision-tree flowchart titled "Buy wheels now or wait for 13-speed?" branching from "Do you need wheels today?" through "Happy on 12-speed?" to four labeled outcomes: Buy now, Do nothing, Wait and save, Favor swappable-freehub brands

What to watch for as R9300 gets closer

Everything above is a snapshot of a moving story, so here's how to keep your own read current without chasing every leak.

These are the signals that will actually resolve the compatibility question:

  • An official Shimano R9300 announcement with a product page. That's the moment rumor becomes fact.
  • A Shimano compatibility chart on productinfo.shimano.com naming the required freehub body and cassette range. This is the definitive source, so anchor on it over any leak.
  • Confirmation of the smallest cog. An 11T start hints at possible HG compatibility. A 10T start all but guarantees a MicroSpline-derived body and new wheels.
  • Wheel-brand freehub listings. When DT Swiss, Shimano, and others openly list a 13-speed body (the ASL13R code, this time not retracted), you'll know it's real and can price the upgrade.
  • Whether a freehub upgrade kit is announced for existing hubs. That's the single biggest cost-saver if it ever materializes.

How to act on all of it: don't buy on rumor, buy on Shimano's published chart. Until that chart exists, your wheels are neither confirmed-safe nor confirmed-dead. They're simply serving a 12-speed drivetrain that works beautifully today.

Timeline infographic from mid-2025 to 2027 marking Campagnolo Super Record 13 launch (June 2025), Shimano WH-R9370 wheels (Sept 2026), ASL13R freehub leak (Aug 2026), and a dashed "R9300 expected? late 2026–2027" milestone
Timeline infographic from mid-2025 to 2027 marking Campagnolo Super Record 13 launch (June 2025), Shimano WH-R9370 wheels (Sept 2026), ASL13R freehub leak (Aug 2026), and a dashed "R9300 expected? late 2026–2027" milestone

Frequently asked questions

Q: Is Shimano 13-speed (Dura-Ace R9300) officially released yet? A: No. As of August 2026, R9300 is rumor-stage, not officially announced or on sale. Shimano's current flagship is the 12-speed Dura-Ace R9200 Di2. Reports point to a possible launch in late 2026 to 2027. (RUMOR.)

Q: Will Shimano 13-speed work with my current wheels and freehub? A: Probably not without new hardware. The strongest leak, a distinct ASL13R "Shimano 13-speed" freehub code, plus DT Swiss's MicroSpline-Road geometry, both suggest a new, dedicated body. Treat your current 11-speed HG and 12-speed HG-L2 wheels as not confirmed compatible until Shimano publishes data. (INFERENCE, not confirmed.)

Q: Does 13-speed need a new freehub body, and what is "MicroSpline Road" / ASL13R? A: Very likely yes. ASL13R is the leaked code for a separate Shimano 13-speed freehub option spotted on a DT Swiss listing, since pulled. MicroSpline Road is DT Swiss's description of the MTB MicroSpline profile plus 1.1 mm to fit 142 mm road spacing, making it a road-specific body, not the MTB one. (Leak + confirmed DT Swiss detail.)

Q: Are the new Dura-Ace WH-R9370 wheels 12-speed or 13-speed? A: 12-speed. The WH-R9370 family (shipping September 2026, ~US$2,970) uses a freehub compatible with current Shimano 12-speed drivetrains. They're excellent modern wheels, but they are not confirmed 13-speed wheels. (CONFIRMED.)

Q: Is there a freehub upgrade kit to make my hubs 13-speed ready? A: None is confirmed. No source verifies a Shimano-supplied 13-speed upgrade kit for existing hubs. Some wheels do allow freehub-body swaps, so it's technically plausible, but whether a 13-speed body will be offered for your hub is unpublished. Don't count on it. (UNKNOWN.)

Q: Will 13-speed chains, cassettes, and shifters be backward-compatible with 12-speed? A: Assume no. There's no confirmed 13-speed-to-12-speed backward compatibility for chains, cassettes, or shifters. Historically each speed step changes chain width and cog spacing, so plan for a full drivetrain change. (UNKNOWN.)

Q: Why did 12-speed road NOT need new wheels, but 13-speed might? A: Because Shimano's 12-speed road cassettes fit the old 11-speed HG freehub (they kept an 11T smallest cog). A 13-speed cassette on a MicroSpline-derived body, as the leak implies, would break that compatibility, exactly the way SRAM's 10T-start cassettes require XDR. (CONFIRMED contrast.)

Q: Should I buy new wheels now or wait for R9300? A: If you need wheels today, buy the best 12-speed set for your budget. They'll serve for years. If you're only chasing 13-speed, wait, because R9300 is unconfirmed and likely needs new hardware. Either way, don't pay a premium to future-proof an unpublished standard. (Framework above.)

The bottom line

Shimano 13-speed is coming. The leaks, the patents, Campagnolo's shipping 2×13, and SRAM's rumors all point the same direction. But it isn't here, and when it arrives it will most likely ask for a new freehub body. The reassuring 12-speed precedent, where old HG wheels just kept working, probably won't repeat. So plan with clear eyes: your wheels are perfect for the 12-speed drivetrain you ride today, and no amount of spending now can genuinely future-proof them against a standard Shimano hasn't even published.

Buy wheels when you need wheels, choose them for the ride quality you get today, and let R9300 prove itself on Shimano's official compatibility chart before you rebuild anything. When that chart lands, naming the freehub body and the smallest cog, you'll be ready to make a confident, fact-based call instead of a rumor-driven one.

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